By Barbara Knoblach, PhD, CFP®
With every changing season or life stage, we tend to reflect and look towards the future. We hold memories close and feel excited about what is to come.
Such reflection is an opportunity to pause and remember why you work hard and to recommit to your life goals – including the important retirement goals. Who doesn’t dream of the day when all four seasons are theirs to shape and enjoy?
Retirement looks very different to everyone, and one of the most important things to consider when planning yours is the optimal time to apply for Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits. As well as some of our latest recommendations:
- Strategies for How to Budget for the New Normal
- The Financial Realities of Retirement during the COVID-19 Pandemic
- Is Financial Freedom Still Possible?
All it takes is a bit of calculated foresight to make the decision that will best suit your circumstances.
Here’s a look at some basics:
Canada Pension Plan benefits can be drawn as early as age 60 (reduced 0.6% for each month before 65) or as late as age 70 (increased 0.7% for each month after 65).
The average life expectancy for Canadians is age 80 for men and 84 for women. Statistics Canada predicts a continued rise in life expectancy of roughly two years over the next 15 years.
Things to consider:
Life expectancy
Contemplating your mortality may feel uncomfortable, but it should not be ignored. Your health and whether longevity is a family trait, are things to consider when making your decision regarding CPP.
If you take your CPP starting at age 60, your breakeven point with someone who waits until age 65 is when you both turn 74. Confused? Let me put it another way – I will use an example to illustrate my point.
If Mary takes her CPP at 60 and Brenda takes hers at 65, Mary’s monthly CPP payment will be 36% lower than Brenda’s, but she will collect five years longer. They will be 74 when Brenda pulls ahead of Mary for overall amount collected.